There are many different traffic laws, some of which are newer than others. Just a few years ago, state lawmakers adopted a new move right statute for those traveling on controlled-access highways. This relatively new traffic law requires that drivers avoid driving in the leftmost lane unless they are passing or have another reason to be there, such as preparing to turn or utilize an exit on the left side of the road.
Those who drive in the left lane when they should stay to the right could be at risk of a citation. As is the case with most traffic statutes, the purpose of the move right law is not to give officers more of an opportunity to issue citations to drivers but instead to limit the possibility of severe collisions.
How can relegating slower-moving traffic to the right lane and using the left lane primarily for passing reduce the risk of crashes?
Slow drivers can cause traffic issues
There’s little question that excessive speed can be very dangerous. Drivers who prefer to move slowly may feel safer staying in the right lane because they don’t have to worry about faster drivers tailgating them.
Additionally, creating space between the fastest and slowest vehicles on roads with controlled access may limit the risk of road rage, which can be a serious concern in times of heavy traffic or when one motorist feels pressure to reach a destination as quickly as possible. Keeping slower-moving traffic to the right of the road also reduces how much people have to pass and merge to maintain a reasonable speed, which limits the possibility of crashes occurring due to inadequate road surveillance.
The law allows for exceptions in times of inclement weather and when obstructions like disabled vehicles block the right lanes. Overall, careful adherence to traffic statutes can reduce the risk of a collision on high-speed multi-lane roads where traffic might be relatively heavy and therefore crash risk is higher than on less busy thoroughfares.
If a motor vehicle collision does occur, those who have carefully complied with the law may be in a strong position to hold the motorist who caused the crash accountable. Tracking changes to traffic laws and ensuring consistent compliance are some of the best ways to limit crash risk and strengthen the right to seek compensation if a crash does occur.